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Hole in the Head Syndrome

11.1. Hole in the Head Syndrome

Hole-in-the-head (HITH or Head and Lateral Line Erosion [HLLE]) syndrome is just that. It appears as holes and open pitted wounds around a fish’s head and along the lateral line, as if something is slowly eroding away the flesh.

Heat and Ich

10.2.2.7. Ich and Heat

Ich and Heat; heat doesn’t cure Ich, it just speeds up the metabolism of the teront. This makes it appear to work as a cure but is not.

Filtration for Ich

10.2.2.6. Filtration of Ich

Filtration of Ich: in research papers, Ich is deadly in 100% of the cases…but research is done without filtration. Filtration is key in fighting Ich!

Ich Medication

10.2.2.3. Ich Medication

This article provides the list of most effective Ich Medication. Heat and salt have NO effect on the treatment of Ich!

Ich Immunity

10.2.2.2. Ich Immunity

Ich Immunity: Recent research has confirmed that the immune system of fish develops a resistance to the ich organism

Ich in Depth

10.2.2.1. Ich in Depth

Ich in Depth: Ich is short for Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a relatively large single cell, ciliated protozoan, closely related to epistylis, tetrahymena, and spironucleus (“hexamita”). It manifests itself as small white dots on the fish, like salt sprinkles.

Fish Disease Symptoms

11. Fish Disease Symptoms

One caution about diagnosing fish diseases. Even with a microscopic examination fish diseases are not easy to diagnose. Most hobbyists have only what their eyes tell them to go on as to what any fish disease is. This means that diagnosis of any fish disease is simply a “best guess”.

Graphite Disease in Bettas

10.16. Graphite Disease in Bettas

Graphite Disease in Bettas is a disease of blue or black bettas where the fish has fins that disintegrate and/or gets dark metallic gray patches on its body.

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