Curculionichthys monolechis

New species: Curculionichthys monolechis

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Curculionichthys monolechis, a new species of loricariid catfish is described from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana.

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𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗧𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲

A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana

𝗖𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology (2024) 112 (1): 60–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/i2023051

𝗔𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁

A new species of Curculionichthys is described from the Saramacca and Marowijne (=Maroni) River basins in Suriname and French Guiana, eastern Guiana Shield.

The new species possesses five of the seven diagnostic characteristics of the genus with the most remarkable morphological trait that distinguishes it from congeners being the presence of a single rostral plate. A genetic comparison with 𝐶. 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑎, the geographically closest species, showed a minimal distance of 5% in gene coI between individuals of the two species.

The geographic distribution further extends the distribution of the genus across the Guiana Shield and represents the first species of the genus described from outside Brazil.

𝗘𝘁𝘆𝗺𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆

Curculionichthys monolechis is from the Greek lomor (𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑠), one, single, and kejor (𝑙𝑒𝑘𝑜𝑠), plate, in reference to the single rostral plate. A noun in apposition.

𝗣𝗵𝗼𝘁𝗼 𝗖𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘁

Curculionichthys monolechis, live coloration. Saut Tampock, Tampock River basin, Maroni drainage, French Guiana. Specimen not preserved. Original Image from Le Bail et al. (2000), modified by Fish in the News (AI generated expanded background).

Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published in Ichthyology & Herpetology journal.

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